HACCP by Business Type

HACCP Plan for a Catering Company: Off-Site Considerations

HACCP for Catering Companies: Controlling Hazards Off-Site

Catering companies face HACCP challenges that fixed-premises businesses do not. You prepare food in one location and serve it in another - often a venue you have never worked in before, with unfamiliar equipment, limited refrigeration, and no running hot water. The food may travel 30 minutes or 3 hours in a vehicle. You may be serving 50 canapes at a gallery opening or 500 plated dinners at a wedding marquee. Your HACCP plan must account for this variability while maintaining the same food safety standards required of any food business under EC Regulation 852/2004. The most common food safety failures in catering relate to temperature control during transport, inadequate facilities at the event venue, and allergen communication breakdowns when kitchen and service teams are separated.

Key takeaways

Transport is a full CCP for catering companies - record temperatures at dispatch and arrival.

Venue assessment before every event is essential - if facilities are inadequate, bring your own or adjust the menu.

Large-batch production requires staggered cooking, multi-point probing, and disciplined labelling.

Allergen management must survive the separation between kitchen and event venue - use named-plate systems and server briefings.

Transport as a Critical Control Point

For catering companies, transport is a CCP that does not exist in fixed-premises businesses. Food must leave your kitchen at the correct temperature and arrive at the venue still within safe limits. Hot food must remain above 63C; cold food must remain below 8C. In practice, this means investing in appropriate transport equipment: insulated food carriers rated to maintain temperature for your maximum journey time, refrigerated vehicles for large cold deliveries, and heated cabinets or insulated trolleys for hot food. Your HACCP plan should specify: the temperature at dispatch (recorded before loading), the maximum transport time for each food category, and the temperature on arrival (recorded by the team receiving at the venue). If food arrives outside the critical limit, the corrective action depends on how far it has deviated and for how long. Cold food that has risen to 10C during a 30-minute journey can be rapidly re-chilled if refrigeration is available at the venue; hot food that has dropped to 55C may need reheating to 75C before service. Document these scenarios and the decision criteria in your HACCP plan so that staff at the venue do not have to make judgment calls under pressure.

Venue Assessment and Temporary Kitchen Setup

Before accepting a catering job at an unfamiliar venue, conduct a site assessment. Your HACCP plan should include a venue checklist covering: availability of refrigeration (capacity, temperature, cleanliness), hot holding equipment, handwashing facilities (running hot water, soap, paper towels - not just a toilet sink), food preparation surfaces (clean, in good repair, able to be sanitised), waste disposal arrangements, and access to potable water. If the venue lacks essential facilities, you must bring them. Portable handwash stations, mobile refrigeration units, and chafing dishes for hot holding are standard catering kit. If you cannot provide adequate facilities, do not accept the booking - or adjust the menu to eliminate hazards you cannot control. A cold canape menu with no hot holding requirement is safer at a venue with no kitchen than attempting a three-course hot dinner with improvised equipment. Document your venue assessments and retain them as part of your HACCP records. An EHO can inspect you at the event venue as well as at your base kitchen, and they will expect to see evidence of advance planning.

Large-Batch Production and Allergen Isolation

Catering companies routinely produce food in quantities much larger than a standard restaurant kitchen. A wedding for 200 guests involves cooking 200 portions of each course, often in stages over 1-2 days. Your HACCP plan must address batch production controls: probe multiple items per batch (minimum 3 from different positions), stagger production to avoid overwhelming your cooling capacity, and label every container with contents, date, and time of production. Allergen management in catering requires advance planning. Collect dietary requirements during the booking process, confirm them with the client at least 48 hours before the event, and prepare allergen-free meals in a separate batch with dedicated equipment or after thorough cleaning. At the event, allergen-free meals must be clearly identified through the entire chain - from production, through transport, to the pass, to the server, to the guest. A named-plate system (meal labels with the guest name and their allergens listed) is the most reliable method. Brief every server at the venue on which guests have allergen-modified meals and what to do if they are unsure which plate goes where.

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What to do next

Create a venue assessment checklist

Develop a standard form covering refrigeration, hot holding, handwashing, preparation surfaces, water, waste, and power. Complete it for every new venue before confirming the booking.

Implement dispatch and arrival temperature recording

Record the temperature of every food item before it is loaded for transport and again when it arrives at the venue. Use a pre-printed form listing all items, with columns for dispatch time, dispatch temperature, arrival time, and arrival temperature.

Build an allergen management protocol for events

Create a process that runs from booking (collect requirements) through production (separate batch) to service (named plates, server briefing). Test the process at your next event and refine.

Common mistakes to avoid

Mistake

No temperature monitoring during transport

Instead

Transport is a CCP. Record dispatch and arrival temperatures for every food delivery. If food arrives outside critical limits, have a documented corrective action ready.

Mistake

Relying on venue equipment without checking it first

Instead

Always assess venue facilities in advance. A fridge that "should be fine" may be broken, undersized, or running at 12C. Bring backup equipment or adjust the menu.

Frequently asked questions

Can my catering company use a domestic kitchen?

No. Under food hygiene regulations, food businesses must operate from premises that are registered with the local authority and meet the structural and hygiene requirements. Domestic kitchens generally do not meet these standards. You can operate from a commercial kitchen, a shared commercial kitchen, or purpose-built catering unit.

Do I need separate HACCP plans for every event?

No. Your HACCP plan should be a master document covering your standard operations. For each event, you supplement it with event-specific records: the venue assessment, the menu and allergen information, transport temperature logs, and on-site monitoring records. These event files sit alongside, not replace, your main HACCP plan.

How far in advance can I prepare food for an event?

This depends on the food type and your storage facilities. Cook-chill foods properly cooled and stored below 5C can typically be held for 2-3 days. Your HACCP plan should specify shelf-life limits for each product category, based on the FSA guidance and your own validation. Freezing extends shelf life but must be done rapidly and documented.

HACCP by Business Type